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ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืฆื‘ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืืชืจื™ื ืฉืœ
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. ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืชืจ ืžืฉืœื›ื?ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

โ€‹ืชืžืจ ืืฉืช ืืฉ

ืฉืœื ืชืชืขื‘ืจ ืชืžืจ ื•ื™ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื”


ื”ื—ืœ ืžื›ื ื™ืกืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืžืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžืชื— ืืจื•ื˜ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืœึฐืขึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจื•ึน ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ ืชึผึธืžึธืจ".[1]ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืงื— ืืช ืชืžืจ ื’ื ืœื‘ื ื• ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื•ื ืŸ, ื•ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืœื ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื” ืœืฉืึตืœื”, ื‘ื ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ืงื— ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืช ืชืžืจ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื™ืœืงื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื”...


ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืงื— ืืช ืชืžืจ ืœืขืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ืœื™ื“ ืœื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืืš ืขืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื” ื›ืืœ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืžื™ื ื™. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื ืขืจ ืขืœ ืชืžืจ "ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจื›ื”" (ืžืฉื›ื‘ ืื ืืœื™), ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื "ื“ืฉ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื–ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ". ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื”ื’ ื›ืš ืขืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืžืจ "ืœื ืชืชืขื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื”".[2] ืžืขืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืขืจ ื”ื™ื” ืจืข ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื•ืจื’.


ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืืกื•ืŸ ืืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืื•ื ึทืŸ ื‘ื ื• ื”ืฉื ื™: "ื‘ึผึนื ืึถืœ ืึตืฉืึถืช ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึทื‘ึผึตื ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึธืงึตื ื–ึถืจึทืข ืœึฐืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ".[3] ืื•ื ืŸ ืกื™ืจื‘. ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืขืœ ืชืžืจ "ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจื›ื”" ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ื“, ื•"ื“ืฉ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื–ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ" ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืื—ื™ื•, ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืžืจ, ื•ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื’ื ืื•ืชื• ื—ื™ืกืœ ื™ื”ื•ื”.


ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื ื• ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ืฉึตืœื”, ื™ืฉืชื›ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ืจื•ืŸ ืชืžืจ, ื™ืขืฆื‘ืŸ ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื” ื•"ื™ึธืžื•ึผืช ื’ึผึทื ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื™ื•".[4] ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืืœ ืชืžืจ ืขืœ ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื” ื‘ืžืจืžื”[5]: "ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ ืึทืœึฐืžึธื ึธื” ื‘ึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึฐ ืขึทื“ ื™ึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ืฉืึตืœึธื” ื‘ึฐื ึดื™".[6] ืชืžืจ ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืืš ืœื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ืžื ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ "ืืฉื” ืงื˜ืœื ื™ืช"[7].


ื™ื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืงื˜ืœื ื™ ื’ืจื ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื˜ื– ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืžืืฉื™ืžื” ืžื”ื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืื” ื•ืคื—ื“. ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ืขื•ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื˜ืจืคื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื” ืืš ืœื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ื.



ืฉืœื ืชืชืขื‘ืจ ืชืžืจ ื•ื™ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”


ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื—ืœืคื• ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืฉึตืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ืœ, ื•ืฉืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ืื• ืœืชืžืจ. ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉืœื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืืš ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื•. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืืœ ืžื™ ืœืคื ื•ืช ื•ืขื ืžื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื” ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ื™ื ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืœื”, ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฆืžื”. ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืจื—ืžื” ืฉืœื”. ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืชื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืจื—ืžื” ืžื›ืœื™ ืื•ื ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืœื“. ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื”ืจื•ืช ืœืฉืœื” ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื•.


ืชืžืจ ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื” ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœื”ื•ืจื’. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื–ืจืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืžื–ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื™ื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืฉ. ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ืžืขืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืฉื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืชืžื ื” ืœืคืงื— ืขืœ ื’ื– ืฆืื ื•. ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ื‘ื—ืฉืื™ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื– ื•ืขืงื‘ื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง ืื—ืจ ืžืกืœื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื™ื ืœืžื“ื” ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืขืคืจ ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ื–ื–ื™ื, ืื™ืชืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ ื”ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืกืžื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืจืฉ, ื•ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืฉืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืขึดืžื• ืืช ืžื˜ื”ื•, ื—ื•ืชืžื• ื•ืคืชื™ืœื™ื•. ืžื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื’ื•ืคื” ื•ืกืคืจื” ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื ื•ืชืจื• ืœื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.


ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืจื” ืชืžืจ ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืืœืžื ื•ืชื” ืžืขืœื™ื” ื•ื›ื™ืกืชื” ืคื ื™ื” ื‘ืจืขืœื”. ื”ื™ื ื™ืจื“ื” ืืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืžื•ื™, ื•ื”ืžืชื™ื ื” ื‘ืคืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”. ื‘ืฆืขื“ ืจื•ืขื“ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœืขื‘ืจื” ื•ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื” ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช: "ื”ื‘ื” ื ื ืื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื™ืš".[8] ืชืžืจ ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืืœื™ื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื” ืจื•ืขื“ืช. "ืžื” ืชืชืŸ ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื ืืœื™?", ืจืขื“ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืœื ืœื”, ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื” ื’ื“ื™ ืขึดื–ื™ื. ืชืžืจ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื”, ืืš ืขืžื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืชืŸ ืœื” ื›ืขื™ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื”, ื”ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื•ื”ืคืชื™ืœื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขึดืžื•. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื” ืื•ืชื•.[9]



ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ืžื” ื–ืืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื”?


ืชืžืจ ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื” ื’ื‘ืจ. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืื™ืฉืจ ื’ื•ืคื” ืืช ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื”, ื•ืื•ืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฆื™ืฃ ืืช ื—ื“ืจื™ ืœึดื‘ึผึธื”. ืืœ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ืชืœื•ื•ืชื” ื—ืจื“ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”. ืชืžืจ ื”ื”ืจื” ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืชื”. ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ื ืื• ื‘ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืœืืŸ ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ื•ืขื ืžื™ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ.


ื‘ืฆืจ ืœื” ืฉืงืœื” ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ, ืืš ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื ืจืชืขื” ืžื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ื—ืกืœ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ืฉืื™, ืื• ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืจืžื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื”.


ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืขืœืืชื” ืœืžื•ืงื“. ืคืขื ืื—ืจ ืคืขื ื”ืชืืžื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื’ืช ื”ืžื˜ื”, ื”ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื•ื”ืคืชื™ืœื™ื. ืคืชืื•ื, ื›ืš ื”ื–ืชื”, ืชืฉืœื™ืš ื”ืก ื‘ืงื”ืœ, ื•ืชื›ืจื™ื– ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื—ื“ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ: "ืœืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืืœื” ืœื• ืื ื›ื™ ื”ืจื”". ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ื›ืš ื”ื–ืชื”, ื™ื ื•ืขื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื ืืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื˜ื™ื— ืœืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื” ื”ืžืืฉื™ื "ื”ื›ืจ ื ื, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืœืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื•ื”ืคืชื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”?".


ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืš ืœื ืชื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืžื”, ื•ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื™ืคืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืืช ืกืœื™ื—ืชื”. ืœืžื—ืจืช ื™ืงื— ืื•ืชื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืืฉื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืคืืจ ื•ื”ื“ืจ, ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš, ื‘ืฉืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช, ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื”ื ืชืื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื™ื™ืงืจื ืฉืžื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืฅ ื•ื–ืจื—. ื•ืคืจืฅ ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื—ืฆืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื—ืฆืจื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ืจื, ื•ืจื ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ืขืžื™ื ื“ื‘, ื•ืขืžื™ื ื“ื‘ ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ืฉืœืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื‘ึผึนืขื– ื•ื‘ึนืขื– ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“, ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฉื™ ื•ื™ืฉื™ ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื.[10]


ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ืชืžืจ


ืชืžืจ ืฆื—ืงื” ื‘ืงึดืจื‘ื”. "ืชืจืื™ ืœืืŸ ืกื—ืคื” ืื•ืชืš ื”ื”ื–ื™ื”", ืืžืจื”, "ืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื›ื’ื•ืืœืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืจืื™ืช, ืชืžืจ, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืกืจื˜ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื”. ืžื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืš ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื™ืข? ื”ืืฉ, ืชืžืจ, ืชืœื—ืš ืื•ืชืš ื•ืชื—ืจื•ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ืงืœื•ืžื™ื™ืš ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื™ื. ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืขื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื–ืจื“ื™ื ืœืžื“ื•ืจืชืš ื•ื™ืœื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืืฉ ื‘ืงืœืœื•ืช. ืžื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืžืข ืื•ืชืš ื‘ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืงื“ ื”ื–ื”?


ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืจืื™ืช, ืชืžืจ, ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื’ ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื ืžื•ืกืงื˜ืจื™ื ืืžื™ืฆื™ื ืื• ืžืœืืš ืฉืฆืขืง `ืืœ ืชืฉืœื— ื™ื“ืš ืืœ ื”ื ืขืจ`. ืืฃ ืžืœืืš ืœื ื™ืกื›ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžืขื ืš, ืชืžืจ, ืืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื‘ื“..."


ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืงืจื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื”. ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืžืชืœื‘ื˜ืช ืื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ืฉืื™. ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ื—ืงืช ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืกื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ืคืฉื˜ื” ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ืืฉ ืคืฉื˜ื” ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื”: "ื–ื ืชื” ืชืžืจ ื•ื’ื ื”ื ื” ื”ืจื” ืœื–ื ื•ื ื™ื". ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ืขืจืš ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืข. ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื”: "ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•ื” ื•ืชื™ืฉืจืฃ!", ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื ื” ืœื›ื™ื›ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ.


ื›ืฉื ืขืงื“ื” ืชืžืจ ืœืžื•ืงื“ ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืžื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ื”ืช ืžืขืœ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกืช. ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื›ืชื‘. ื›ืฉื”ื—ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ืœื” ื”ืืฉ ืœืœื—ืš ืืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื.


(ืžื›ืชื‘) ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืชืžืจ:


ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื—ืฉืื™, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืžื”. ืฉื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ืจื™ื ื–ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื–ื” ื•ืžืื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•, ื›ืืŸ ืžืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื™ื—ืœ ืœืฉืจื™ืคืชื™.

ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ืชืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืžื˜ึถื”, ื”ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื•ื”ืคืชื™ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืคืงื“ืช ืืฆืœื™ ื‘ืชืžื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืžื•ื™. ืื ื™ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ. ืืช ืคืจื™ ื”ื–ืจืข ืฉื–ืจืขืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœืš ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ืœื“, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื ื•ืชืจื• ืœืš ื“ืงื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืื•ืชื™.

ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืคืœื™ืœื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ืืœื•. ืจืง ื›ืš, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื™ืœื“ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืืช ืœื”ื•ืจื’. ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืขืœื™ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘. ืขืœ ืืฃ ืชืฉื•ืงืชื™ ื”ืขื–ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื“ืช, ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ืช ืคื ื™ืš ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืื—ืจื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ ืจืง ืœืื‘ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื.


ื‘ื™ื“ืš, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื™ ื•ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืื• ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืจืฃ. ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื: ืœื ืชืžืจ ืืฉืžื” - ืื ื™ ืืฉื. ืื ื™ ืจื™ืžื™ืชื™, ืื ื™, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื‘ื™ ืขืจ ื•ืื‘ื™ ืื•ื ืŸ, ื”ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืืช ืชืžืจ ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืื ื™.

ืื• ืฉืชื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืื• ืฉืชื™ืฉืืจ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ืจืฉืข ื ืกืชืจ ืขื“ ื™ื•ืžืš ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ื›ื•ืœื ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืงื™ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื›ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืืฉื” ืงื˜ืœื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืœื ืขื•ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืคื™. ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ืžื•ืงื™ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื›ื›ื–ื•. ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื’, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ "ื”ืžืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืคืš ื“ืžื™ื". ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื ืฉืคืš ื“ืžื™.

ืื ืชื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืื ื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžืžืš ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืคื ื™ื” ืžื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื. ืื ืืชื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื›ืš - ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ืœื“, ืื ืœื โ€“ ืงื— ืœืš ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื”, ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื•ืืช ื”ืคืชื™ืœื™ื. ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืื•ืชื ืืฆืœื™ ื›ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ื•ืชืจืช ืขืœ ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืขึดื–ื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ ืชืžื•ืจืชื. ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืขึดื–ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืฉื™ื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ืš....


... ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืชื•ื“ึถื”, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืชื•ื“ึถื” ื•ืชืชื•ื•ื“ึถื”. ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ึธื” ื•ืžืชื•ื•ื“ึธื”, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžื” ื–ืืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื”. ื’ื ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืชื“ืข...


(ื”ืžืกืš ื™ื•ืจื“)



ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืงืจืื™ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื—) ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื - ื ื•ื— ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ืคื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ื•ืืœ ื™ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžื ื ืœืŸ - ืžืชืžืจ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื— ื›ื”) ื”ึดื•ื ืžื•ึผืฆึตืืช ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœึฐื—ึธื” ืึถืœ ื—ึธืžึดื™ื”ึธ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื—ื” ืืœ ื—ืžื™ื”. (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื ื˜ ื) . ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ืฉื ืฉื) "ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืช - ื‘ืœื ืืœ"ืฃ ื›ืžื• (ืื™ื›ื” ื“) ื•ื™ืฆืช ืืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื• ืืœื ื‘ืจืžื– ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืคืจืกืžืชื•".


[1] ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื—, ื•`


[2] "ื•ื”ื ืชืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื™ืขื‘ืจื (ื”ืชืขื‘ืจื”)! ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืชืžืจ ื‘ืืฆื‘ืข ืžืขื›ื”, ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ื›ืœ ืžื•ืขื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ื™ - ืชืžืจ ืฉืžืŸ, ื•ืœืžื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžืŸ ืชืžืจ? ืข"ืฉ ืชืžืจ ืฉืžืขื›ื” ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื”. ื•ื”ื ื”ื•ื• ืขืจ ื•ืื•ื ืŸ! - ืขืจ ื•ืื•ื ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจื›ืŸ. ืžื™ืชื™ื‘ื™: ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื“ืฉ ื“ืฉ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื–ื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ` ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ; ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืขืจ ื•ืื•ื ืŸ! ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืขืจ ื•ืื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœื ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืขืจ ื•ืื•ื ืŸ, ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืขืจ ื•ืื•ื ืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ `ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ื‘ื ืืœ ืืฉืช ืื—ื™ื• ื•ืฉื—ืช ืืจืฆื”`; ื•ืœื ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืขืจ ื•ืื•ื ืŸ, ื“ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื (ืฉื) ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจื›ื”, ื•ื”ื›ื (ื›ืืŸ) ื›ื“ืจื›ื”. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืื•ื ืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื”: ื•ืฉื—ืช ืืจืฆื”, ืืœื ืขืจ ืžื ืœืŸ? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: `ื•ื™ืžืช ื’ื ืื•ืชื•`, ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ืชื” ืžืช. ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืื•ื ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื `ืœื ืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ืจืข`, ืืœื ืขืจ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื›ื™? ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืชืขื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื™ืคื™ื”". (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืœ"ื“, ื‘`)


[3] ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื—, ื—`


[4] ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื—, ื™"ื


[5] ืขืœ ืกื™ื ื“ืจื•ื ื”"ื‘ืžืจืžื”" ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืจืื™/ื” http://arzi.co.il/article.php?id=108


[6] ืฉื,ืฉื


[7] "ืืฉื” ืฉื ืฉืืช ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืชื• ืœื ืชื™ื ืฉื ืœืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื” ืžืชื™ื" (ื˜ื•ืจ ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื–ืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜`)


[8] ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื—, ื˜"ื–


[9] "ืžืจื•ื‘ ืชืื•ื•ืชื• ื ืชืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื™ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœ" ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืœื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื—, ื™"ื— ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ "ื—ื•ืชืžืš"


[10] ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืจื•ืช ื“`, ื™"ื—-ื›"ื‘

ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื

ื”ืฆื’ ื”ื›ื•ืœ

ื”ื’ืจ ืžืชื›ืจื‘ืœืช ื›ืขื•ื‘ืจ

ื”ื’ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ื”ืขืงืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืชืฉื•ืงืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื™ืœื“ ื’ืจืžื” ืœื” ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืœืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ืจื—ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคื—ื”. ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ื”ืจื—ื ื”ืžื•ืคืงืข ืœืื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ื•ืืžืจื” ืœื• "ืื‘ืจื”ื

ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื•ื”ื™ื

ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึตื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืžึทื“ ืฉืึธื ืึถืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ึนื•ึธื”: ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืงึตืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืกึฐื“ึนื ื•ึทืขึฒืžึนืจึธื” ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื›ึผึดื›ึผึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืขึธืœึธื” ืงึดื™ื˜ึนืจ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐ

ืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืฆืœืžื ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื ืฉื™ื?

ืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ืฆืœืžื ืืœื™ื ืžืงืจืื™ื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขื ื ืฉื™ื? ืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ืฆืœืžื ืึตืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ (ื”ืงื‘"ื”) ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืขื ืžืขื˜ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืืœื™ื ื”ืžืงืจืื™ื™ื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชืŸ? ื‘-929 ืคืจืงื™ ื”ืชื ืš

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