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ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืฆื‘ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืืชืจื™ื ืฉืœ
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. ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืชืจ ืžืฉืœื›ื?ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ื”ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืณ ืคืจืง ื›ื”ืณ


ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžืืจื‘ืข ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื "ืš. ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉืจื” ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืืกืชืจ.[1] ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืื—ืช ืžืืจื‘ืข ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื’ื”-ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื "ืš. ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ื™ืขืœ ื•ืžื™ื›ืœ. ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืืจื‘ืข ืžื’ื”-ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื’ืžื™ืจื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื.[2] ("ืœื’ืžื•ืจ" ื‘ืืจืžื™ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื” "ืœืœืžื•ื“". "ื’ืžืจื" ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื–ื” "ืชืœืžื•ื“", ื•ืื™ื“ืš ื–ื™ืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ...)

ืจื—ื‘, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื’ื”-ืกืงืกื™ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ "ืจื—ื‘!... ืจื—ื‘!" ืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืžืจ[3]. ืขื•ืฆืžืชื” ื”ืžื’ื”-ืกืงืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืงื•ืœื” ื”ืžื”ืคื ื˜ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื•ืœื” ืœื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ืžื–ืžื•ืจ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ื”ึดื’ึฐืžื™ืจึธื” ื™ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื ืจืฆื•ืคื•ืช ืืช ืกื™ืกืจื, ื•ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื’ืžืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžึธื—ึฒืงึธื” ืจึนืืฉืื•ึน ื•ึผืžึธื—ึฒืฆึธื” ืจึทืงึผึธืชื•ึน ื•ืคื•ืฆืฆื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื”[4].[5]

ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืงื˜ืœื ื™ - ื”ื™ื ืžื’ืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ื’ืžืจื ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”"ืœื•ึผืง" ื”ืžืงืกื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืžื™ื›ืœ ื‘ืช ืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื™ื ืชื”". ืžื™ื›ืœ ื–ื•, ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžื—"ื™ ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื›ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืขื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”, ืืœื ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื’ืžื•ืจ.

ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื ืืžืจ "ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจืชื”". ื“ื™ ืœื• ืœื–ื›ืจ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืžื™ืžื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจืคืœืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื“ื›ืจ ื•ื™ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“". ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื” ืžื’ื” ืกืงืกื™ืช ืืœื ื’ื ื ื‘ื™ืื”. ื›ืš ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื’ืœื” ืœื ื• ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” (ื™ื“ ื) - "ืž"ื— ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื–` ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื‘ืื• ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ... ื–` ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื”ืŸ (ืžืืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื•)? - ืฉืจื”, ืžืจื™ื, ื“ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื—ื ื”, ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ, ื—ื•ืœื“ื”, ื•ืืกืชืจ"...[6]

ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ, ื›ืš ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ื”ื™ื ืืฉืช ื”ืขืœ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื–ื›ืชื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช 4 ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื•ืช-ืขืœ, 4 ืžื’ื”-ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช, ื•-7 ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืช.

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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื™ืคื” ื•ื’ื ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ (ืœื’ืžื•ืจ) ืืช ื”ืื’ื“ื” ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžืกืคืจืช ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”"ื“ื™ื™ื˜" ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“. ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™, ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื—ืกื™ื“, ื•ื’ื ืžื’ื” - ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื”ืŸ ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืฉื” ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ื™ื“ื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื—ืจ ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ื•ืื–, ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ื›ืืจื™ ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืกื›ืช ื ื™ื“ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืช "ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ืœึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ - ืฉืึธืžึฐืจึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึธืกึดื™ื“ ืึธื ึดื™"[7], ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: "ืจึดื‘ึผื•ึนื ื•ึน ืฉืึถืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืœึนื ื—ึธืกึดื™ื“ ืึฒื ึดื™? - ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื— ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ ื™ึฐืฉืึตื ึดื™ื ืขึทื“ ืฉืึธืœึนืฉื ืฉืึธืขื•ึนืช (ืขืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื)... ื•ึฐ(ืึดื™ืœื•ึผ) ืึฒื ึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึทื™ ืžึฐืœึปื›ึฐืœึธื›ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉืึธืคึดื™ืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉืึดืœึฐื™ึธื ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื˜ึทื”ึตืจ ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืœึฐื‘ึทืขึฐืœึธื”ึผ"...[8]

ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื“ื. ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืžืฉื—ืจื•ืช ืœืคืชื—ื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ื—ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืคื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืฆื ืฆื ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกืœืŸ. ื‘ืฆื ืฆื ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื“ื’ื™ืžื•ืช ื“ื ื•ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื. ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื ืฉื™ื ืืœื• ืžืืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืขืžื”, ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ื“ืžื”, ื•ื™ืคืกื•ืง ืœื”, ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ, ืฉื”ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ื•ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืฉืื™ืช, ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืžืžื–ืจื™ื.

ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืœืžื—ื•ื– ื—ืคืฆื” ื”ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ. ืขืœ ืืฃ ื›ืœ ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื”, ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื–ื• ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืืช ื™ืžื™ื” ื›ืื—ืช ืžื ืฉื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื ื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืžืื“ ืขื ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ, ื•ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจ ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื•. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”: ืืœ ื™ืชืจ ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืš ื•ืจืง ื›ืืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื•ืœื“ื”, ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘. ืืœ ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื›ืืœ ื—ืคืฅ ืžื™ื ื™ ื ื“ื™ืจ ื•ื™ืงืจ ืขืจืš, ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืขืœ ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื™ื ื•. ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื’ื•ื–ืจ ื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›"ื—ื•ึผืžึฐืจื•ึนืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื". ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•.

ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื• ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ื“ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื ืœื”ื "ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืชืขื‘ืจ ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื•ื™ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืคื™ื”", ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืฉืชืžืจ ืืฆืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื›ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืืกืคื ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื—ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืคื™ืฆื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืจ, ื•ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžื•ืชื™ื” ืืช ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื“ื. ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื—ื™ืง ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื™ ืงืจื‘ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื’ื•ืจืœื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื’ื™ืข ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืœืžื—ื•ื– ื—ืคืฆื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ื“ืžื” ื•ืœื—ืกืœ ืืช ื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ืชืจื›ื‘ ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืชืจื“ ืœืงืจืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืกืชืจ ื”ื”ืจ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืืžืชื—ืชื” ืฉืชื™ ืฆื ืฆื ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื. ื›ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ืชื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืœื• ืืช ืฆื ืฆื ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืชืชื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืฉื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ื“ืžื”. ื“ื•ื“ ื™ืกืจื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ื ืืžื ื•ืชื• ืœืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ืื™ืŸ ืžืจืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”". ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข ืชื’ืœื” ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ืืช ืฉื•ืงื”, ื•ืื•ืจ ื—ื ื™ืฆื™ืฃ ืืช ืกืชืจ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืœื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ื™ื•ื ื•ื’ื ืœื™ืœื”.

ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ืœืš ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื ื”ื‘ื•ืงืข ืžืฉื•ึนืงึธื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ. ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื™ื‘ืขืจ ืžืชืฉื•ึผืงึธื”, ื•ื™ืชื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื” ืฉืชืชืŸ ืœื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื” ื•ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช ืชืฆืคื” ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืงืง ืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจืช ืฉืฉืžื” ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข. "ืœึนื ืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึนืืช ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึฐืคื•ึผืงึธื”"[9], ื”ื™ื ืชืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ืขืจ ืžืชืฉื•ืงื” ืืœ ืฉื•ืงื”, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• "ื›ึผึตืŸ ืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึนืืช ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืคื•ึผืงึธื”... ".

ืขื“ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ืชืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื”. ืขื“ ืฉืชื›ืกื” ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื˜ืคื— ืžืฉื•ึนืงื” ื•ืชื’ืœื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ึนื“ื”, ื•ืขื“ ืฉืชืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจื•, ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืฆื ืŸ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืฉื™ื“ื™ื• ืžึฐืœึปื›ึฐืœึธื›ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉืึธืคึดื™ืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉืึดืœึฐื™ึธื ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืœึฐื˜ึทื”ึตืจ ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืœึฐื‘ึทืขึฐืœึธื”ึผ"...

ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืชืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื•ืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ืžื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืงืฅ ืขืœ ื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื ืจืง ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืขื“ ืื– ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื•, ืขืชื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจืช ืœื• ื›ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืืœ.

ื ืกืคื— ื (ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื“ ื)

(ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื“ ื) ืฉื‘ืข ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืžืืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื•? ืฉืจื”, ืžืจื™ื, ื“ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื—ื ื”, ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ, ื—ื•ืœื“ื”, ื•ืืกืชืจ....

ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ - ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ +ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื` ื›"ื”+ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืจื›ื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ื™ืจื“ืช ื‘ืกืชืจ ื”ื”ืจ. ื‘ืกืชืจ ื”ื”ืจ? ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ ืžื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื”! ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ: ืขืœ ืขืกืงื™ ื“ื ื”ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชืจื™ื. ื ื˜ืœื” ื“ื ื•ื”ืจืืชื” ืœื•. ืืžืจ ืœื”: ื•ื›ื™ ืžืจืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”? - ืืžืจื” ืœื•: ื•ื›ื™ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื”? - ืืžืจ ืœื”: (ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘) ืžื•ืจื“ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื”. - ืืžืจื” ืœื•: ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ื˜ื‘ืขืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื. - ืืžืจ ืœื”: +ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื` ื›"ื”+ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ื˜ืขืžืš ื•ื‘ืจื•ื›ื” ืืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืœืชื ื™ [ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”] ืžื‘ื•ื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื. ื“ืžื™ื ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข! ืืœื ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื’ื™ืœืชื” ืืช ืฉื•ืงื”, ื•ื”ืœืš ืœืื•ืจื” ืฉืœืฉ ืคืจืกืื•ืช. ืืžืจ ืœื”: ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื™ ืœื™! - ืืžืจื” ืœื•: +ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื` ื›"ื”+ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื–ืืช ืœืš ืœืคื•ืงื”, ื–ืืช - ืžื›ืœืœ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืื—ืจื™ืชื™, ื•ืžืื™ ื ื™ื”ื• - ืžืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ืžืกืงื ื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืื™. +ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื` ื›"ื”+ ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืคืฉ ืื“ื ื™ ืฆืจื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆืจื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืช ืžื™ืคื˜ืจื ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืืžืจื” ืœื™ื” +ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื` ื›"ื”+ ื•ื”ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”` ืœืื“ื ื™ ื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืืช ืืžืชืš (ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื“ ื).

ืจืฉ"ื™

ื•ื›ื™ ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” - ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื` ื›ื”) ืื ืืฉืื™ืจ ืœื ื‘ืœ ืขื“ ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืžืฉืชื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืจ ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื“ื”ื•ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืจืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื ื˜ืžื ืื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื”ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืžืจืื™ืชื•, ืื ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ืžื™ื ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื ื‘ืืฉื” ื”ื•ื.

ื•ื›ื™ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” - ื•ื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื›ื) ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ืงืข ืื•ืชื ืœื”` ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉืžืฉ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”).

ื›ืœื™ืชื ื™ - ืžื ืขืช ืื•ืชื™.

ื‘ื“ืžื™ื - ื“ื ื ื“ื” ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื.

ืฉื’ื™ืœืชื” ืฉื•ืงื” - ื•ื ืชืื•ื” ืœื”, ื•ืชื‘ืขื” ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื” ืœื•, ื›ื“ืžืกื™ื™ื ื•ืื–ื™ืœ.

ืœืคื•ืงื” - ื›ืžื• ืคื™ืง ื‘ืจื›ื™ื (ื ื—ื•ื ื‘).

ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ: ื–ืืช ืžื›ืœืœ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืื—ืจื™ืชื™ ื•ืžืื™ ื ื™ื”ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ื•ืžืกืงื ื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” - ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื”: ืžื“ืงืืžืจื” ืœื™ื” ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื–ืืช ืœืš ืœืคื•ืงื” ืžื›ืœืœ ืฉื”ืชื ื‘ืืชื” ืœื• ืฉืกื•ืคื• ืœื”ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ืžืื™ ื ื™ื”ื• - ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ืžืกืงื ื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” - ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื›ืš, ืืœืžื ื ื‘ื™ืื” ื”ื•ื•ืช, ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื ื‘ื•ืืชื”.

ื ืกืคื— ื‘ (ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื˜ื• ื)

ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืืจื‘ืข ื ืฉื™ื ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื: ืฉืจื” (ื•ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ, ืจื—ื‘) +ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืฉ"ืก: [ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ]+, ื•ืืกืชืจ. ื•ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืืกืชืจ ื™ืจืงืจื•ืงืช ื”ื™ืชื” - ืžืคื™ืง ืืกืชืจ ื•ืžืขื™ื™ืœ ื•ืฉืชื™. ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื” ื–ื™ื ืชื”, ื™ืขืœ ื‘ืงื•ืœื”, ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจืชื”, ืžื™ื›ืœ ื‘ืช ืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืชื”. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืจื—ื‘ ืจื—ื‘ - ืžื™ื“ ื ื™ืงืจื™. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ: ืื ื ืืžื™ื ื ืจื—ื‘ ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœื ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื™! - ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื›ื™ ืงืืžื™ื ื - ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื” ื•ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื”.

[1] ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืืจื‘ืข ื ืฉื™ื ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื: ืฉืจื”, ืจื—ื‘, ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื•ืืกืชืจ (ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื˜ื• ื)

[2] ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื” ื–ื™ื ืชื”, ื™ืขืœ ื‘ืงื•ืœื”, ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื™ืจืชื”, ืžื™ื›ืœ ื‘ืช ืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืชื”. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืจื—ื‘ ืจื—ื‘ - ืžื™ื“ ื ื™ืงืจื™ (ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื˜ื• ื)

[3] ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื "ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ "ืจื—ื‘!... ืจื—ื‘!..." - ืžื™ื“ ื ื™ืงืจื™" (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื˜ื• ื)

[4] ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื” ื›ื–

[5] ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืข ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœื™ื” ื›ืจืข (1) ื ืคืœ (2) ืฉื›ื‘ (3), ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœื™ื” ื›ืจืข (4) ื ืคืœ (5). ื‘ืืฉืจ ื›ืจืข (6) ืฉื ื ืคืœ (7) ืฉื“ื•ื“ (ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืงื’ ื)

[6] ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื“ ื

[7] ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื• ื - ื‘

[8] ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ ื

[9] ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ื›ื” ืœื

ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื

ื”ืฆื’ ื”ื›ื•ืœ

ืžื ืฆืค"ืš ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืืžืจื•ื

ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืืจื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื” ืืจื–ื™ "ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืฆื•ืคื” ื ืชืชื™ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื›ืš ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœืฆื•ืคื” ื•ืœืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืžื“ืจืฉื™ื. ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืงื™ืฆื” ืขื ื—ื’ื™ ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื•ืžืœืื›ื™ ืื—

ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ื ืœื’ืŸ (ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื” ืื•ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคืกื—)

ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ืžืจืชืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืž929 ืคืจืงื™ ื”ืชื ืš. ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจืง ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืง. ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื“ืจืฉืŸ ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืื•ืœืฅ - ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืชื ืš ืืช ื™ื•ืคื™ื• ื”ืคืจืื™ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื’ืŸ. ื™ื—ื–

ืกื“ืจ-ืกื˜ื ื“-ืืค

ื—ืœืง ื: ื•ืชื”ื™ ืฆืขืงื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืช ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ืงืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื‘ื• ืžืื•ืช ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื 

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