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ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืฆื‘ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืืชืจื™ื ืฉืœ
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. ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืชืจ ืžืฉืœื›ื?ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ืื‘ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ืืžื ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื•ืก

ืชืฉืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืจื” ืขื ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ: ื•ืื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื• ืืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืื”ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืงืช ืœืคื ื™ื•โ€ฆ (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื ืคืจืง ืœื)

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขืœื” ืžืฉื” ืœืžืจื•ื ืžืฆืื• ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืงื•ืฉืจ ื›ืชืจื™ื ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: "ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื™ ืžืขื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ืš?" ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ, ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžื•, ื•ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืงื•ืฅ ื•ืงื•ืฅ ืชืœื™ืŸ ืชืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช". ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: "ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืื”ื• ืœื™" ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ืš", ื”ืœืš ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืžื•ื ื” (ืฉืžื•ื ื”-ืขืฉืจื”) ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื. ืชืฉืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื•โ€ฆ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข (ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื) ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•: "ืจื‘ื™,ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืš?" ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: "ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™". ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื“ืขืชื• (ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”) ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: "ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ื•ืืชื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™?" ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ืฉืชื•ืง! ื›ืš ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™". ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: "ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืจืื™ืชื ื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ื”ืจืื™ื ื™ ืฉื›ืจื•" ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ืš" ื—ื–ืจ ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื•. ืจืื” ืฉืฉื•ืงืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: "ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื–ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื–ื• ืฉื›ืจื”?!" ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ืฉืชื•ืง! ื›ืš ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™" (ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื›ื˜ ื‘)

ืฉืชื™ ืชื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืกืชืจืช. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืกืชืจืช ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื”. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช. ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืื•ืชื”. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื˜ืจื ื”ื™ื” ืื– ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืกืชืจื™ื. ืชืฉืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืงื• ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจืื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืชืขืฉืข ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื—ืงืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช. ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืกืžื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื—ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื ืกืชืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื”: "ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืงึธื ึธื ึดื™ ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ืงึถื“ึถื ืžึดืคึฐืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืžึตืึธื–โ€ฆื‘ึผึฐื˜ึถืจึถื ื”ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธื˜ึฐื‘ึผึธืขื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื’ึฐื‘ึธืขื•ึนืช ื—ื•ึนืœึธืœึฐืชึผึดื™.ืขึทื“ ืœึนื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืึถืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื—ื•ึผืฆื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืจึนืืฉื ืขึทืคึฐืจื•ึนืช ืชึผึตื‘ึตืœ. ื‘ึผึทื”ึฒื›ึดื™ื ื•ึน ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืฉืึธื ืึธื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึผืงื•ึน ื—ื•ึผื’ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืชึฐื”ื•ึนืโ€ฆ ื•ึธืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึถืฆึฐืœื•ึน ืึธืžื•ึนืŸ ื•ึธืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืฉืึทืขึฒืฉืึปืขึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนื ื™ื•ึนื ืžึฐืฉื‚ึทื—ึถืงึถืช ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึตืช".[1]

ื‘ืชื•ื ืชืฉืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื ืกืชืจื•ืช: "ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื", ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื•ืžืจ: "ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื".[2]

ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช[3] ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ืžืžื ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฆืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืœืื•ืจ, ื•ื™ืจื“ื” ืืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืชื™ื ื• ืœื” ื‘ื—ืจื“ื” ืœืžืจื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืกืชืจืช ื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืžืจื•ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ื“ืชื• ื”ื’ื ื•ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืขืฉืข ืขื ืชื•ืจืชื• ื”ื ืกืชืจืช ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื•. ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืœืืžื•ืจ: " ื”ึทื ึผึดืกึฐืชึผึธืจึนืช ืœึทื™ื”ึนื•ึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึดื’ึฐืœึนืช ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช".[4]

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื”. ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืงืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™. ื—ื•ืงื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื. ื”ื™ื ืคืกืงื ื™ืช ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืคืŸ ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืชืขืจ. ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœ. ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ืžืชืคืœืคืœืช ื•ืžืชืขืจืคืœืช. ื”ื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื”. ืœื ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ื ื•ืชืจื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื. ืจืง ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื•ืชื”. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”โ€ฆ

ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ืžืื”ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื’ื ื”ื, ื›ืžื• ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืกืชืจืช ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืขืฉืขื™ื ืืชื” ื•ืžืชืžื›ืจื™ื ืœื”. ืจื˜ืจื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื™ื.

ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืฉื” ืœืžืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ืžื–ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืœืขื ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื ืกืชืจืช ืžืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ื ื‘ืฆืจืช ืžื”ื‘ื ืชื•. ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืงื•ืฉืจ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจืชื• ื›ืชืจื™ื ืกืžื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื”. ืื•ืœื, ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชืจื™ื ื”ืกืžื•ื™ื™ื. ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ืจืื™ื ืœื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื™ื, ืืš ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื. ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื›ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื’ื ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืกืชืจืช ื•ื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ืงื”. ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ื ื“ื”ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืžืชืžืœื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืื•ืœื™ืžืคื•ืก. ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื•ืก ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžืจื•ื ื™ื™ืงืจื ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื”ืืœื™ื ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื•ืก ื–ื” ื™ื™ืงืจืื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื.

ืžืฉื” ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืื•ืžื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืกืชืจืช, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืืœ ืืœื• ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ืœืžืจื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ืจ ื•ืฉื™ื™ืงืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื ืกื” ืžืฉื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื•ืก ืฉืœื”ื. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืกืชืจืช ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื”ื.

ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื โ€“ ืฉืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืœื—ื›ื™ ื”ืขืคืจ ืžื–ื”, ื•ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ ืžืจื•ืžื™ื ืžื–ื”. ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื–ื™ืคื•ืก. ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืจื•ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ ืืชื” ืืœ ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืจื•ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื•ืœื”. ื‘ืžืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืช ืžืงื ืื” ืื™ืš ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชืคืœืคืœื™ื ืขื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื•ืฉืžื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื™ื’ืฉ. ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืจื“ืช. ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื• ืœืžื˜ื”.

ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืชื•ื•ืš ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื ืœื—ื ืืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืกืชื™ืจ ืžืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื ืืช ื”ืื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืœืคืœื•ืช ืฉืžืชื—ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื•ืก ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™. ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืืช ืจื™ื— ื”ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™. ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืงื ื ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืขื ื’ื•ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืจืง ืขืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช. ืจืง ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืขื ื’ืช ื›ื›ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”. ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื—ืœืง ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื ืืช ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื•ื™ืจื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื™ืงืจื‘ ืืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ืžื—ื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ื™ืชื•ื•ืš ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ื ื”.

ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืชืฉืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืชืฉืข ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืื•ืชื” ื›ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืงื• ื•ืžืฉื—ืงืช ืœืคื ื™ื•. ืฉืขืฉื•ืข ื ืฆื—ื™. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืชืฉืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ื ืœืžื“ืช.

[1] ืžืฉืœื™ ื—, ื›"ื‘ ื•ืื™ืœืš

[2] ืจืื™/ื” ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื ื•ื”ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื

[3] ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืฉื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช: ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช (ืชืฉืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื•ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืฉ) ื™ืจื“ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืจื•ื (ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืื“ื ืขื“ ื ื—; ืขืฉืจื” ืžื ื— ืขื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื; ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื•ื™ ืงื”ืช ืขืžืจื™ โ€“ ื”ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉื” โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืืœืฃ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืจืื™/ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืคื—, ืข"ื, ื•ืจืื” ืœื”ืœืŸ ืขืž` ืข"ื”.

[4] ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›"ื˜, ื›"ื—

ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื

ื”ืฆื’ ื”ื›ื•ืœ

ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ื ืœื’ืŸ (ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื” ืื•ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคืกื—)

ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ืžืจืชืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืž929 ืคืจืงื™ ื”ืชื ืš. ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจืง ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืง. ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื“ืจืฉืŸ ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืื•ืœืฅ - ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืชื ืš ืืช ื™ื•ืคื™ื• ื”ืคืจืื™ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื’ืŸ. ื™ื—ื–

ืกื“ืจ-ืกื˜ื ื“-ืืค

ื—ืœืง ื: ื•ืชื”ื™ ืฆืขืงื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืช ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ืงืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื‘ื• ืžืื•ืช ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื 

ื›ื ื’ื“ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžื—ืœื ืช

ื›ื ื’ื“ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžื—ืœื ืช โ€“ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ "ืื ื™ ื—ื›ื", ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ: "ืื ื™ ืจืฉ'ืข" (ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื), ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ: "ืื ื™ ืชื" (ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื”ืœื™ื), ื•ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ: "ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืœื ืจืง ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืคืจืง". ื‘ืŸ "ื—ื›ื" ืžื” ื”ื•

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